Coolangatta
Captain
Cooks Casino
Coolangatta is a suburb of the Gold Coast with
a population of approximately 4000 people, located
in the southernmost part of the Gold Coast, in
Queensland, Australia. It is named after the schooner
Coolangatta which was wrecked there in 1846.
Coolangatta
and its immediate neighbouring "Twin Town"
Tweed Heads in New South Wales have a shared economy.
The Tweed River supports a thriving fishing fleet,
and the seafood is a local specialty offered in
the restaurants and clubs of the holiday and retirement
region on both sides of the state border.
The
Gold Coast Airport, formerly known as Coolangatta
Airport, is located near Coolangatta.
Early
settlement
Coolangatta
was one of the earliest settlements at the Gold
Coast. Once again focused on a steep headland
at Point Danger the area was occupied by Europeans
from at least 1828 by a convict station and redcedar
getters soon followed. Selectors followed in the
1860s and a small settlement at Coolangatta was
established. In 1883 a township was surveyed.
Border town
As
a border town Coolangatta included a customs office,
boatshed and government wharf. Extension of the
railway from Nerang to Tweed Heads in 1903 guaranteed
the success of Coolangatta as a holiday township
and it flourished from that time forward. Guesthouses
and hotels were erected and a commercial centre
soon followed.
Little
remains of the earliest buildings at Coolangatta
but some evidence remains of subsequent development
in the early years of the present century. The
border fence and gates that until recently were
a characteristic of the area have now been removed
but the sense of the border remains at Boundary
Street running along the ridge of the headland
between Queensland and New South Wales. The headland
itself is an important landmark and tourist destination.
Coolangatta symbolises the terminus of the Gold
Coast and the long strip of beach that begins
at Main Beach forty kilometres to the north.
To
commemorate the centenary of the town, in 1984
a stone from the Coolangatta Estate homestead
was donated by the citizens of Coolangatta Historic
Village near Berry, New South Wales and was mounted
on a plinth of granite from Aberdeen, Scotland,
the birthplace of Alexander Berry.
Schooner
Coolangatta
A
topsail schooner of 83 feet in length and 88 tons,
Coolangatta was built by James Blinkcell in 1843
for Alexander Berry whose property, Coolangatta
Estate, adjoined Coolangatta mountain located
on the northern bank of the Shoalhaven River,
New South Wales.
Coolangatta
was wrecked on Kirra / Bilinga Beach adjacent
to a creek during a storm on Wednesday 18 August
1846.
On
6 July 1846, the ship sailed under Captain Steele
from Brisbane, carrying two convict prisoners
(George Craig in irons, and William George Lewis),
to load red cedar logs at the Tweed River for
Sydney. Steele found the river entrance closed
by silt forming a bar, so he anchored in the lee
of Point Danger off Kirra Beach. Red cedar logs
were then hauled overland from Terranora Inlet
and rafted from the beach, but in six weeks less
than half of the contracted 70,000 feet of red
cedar had been loaded. Meanwhile, five ships loaded
with red cedar were bar-bound inside the river.
On
18 August 1846, while Steel was ashore, a south-east
gale blew up. Steele's boat was damaged while
getting through the surf and he watched from the
beach as the gale intensified. Eventually, the
prisoners were freed and all hands abandoned ship
and swam for shore as the anchors dragged. The
ship parted its anchors and washed ashore near
what was later called Coolangatta Creek.
The
survivors walked 70 miles north to Amity Point
in six days, fed each night by different groups
of friendly indigenous Australians, and were taken
into Brisbane onboard the Tamar.
Government
surveyor Henry Schneider named the area Coolangatta
while surveying in 1883 for the land auction in
March 1884.
Wintersun
Festival
Each
June Coolangatta hosts the Wintersun Festival,
a two-week 1950s and 1960s nostalgia festival
with free entertainment and attractions, including
hot rods, restored cars and revival bands playing
music of the era. (Credit:
Wikipedia).
Websites
Gold
Coast City Council — Coolangatta
Very
Gold Coast - Coolangatta
Profiles
Coolangatta
Gallery
Slide
Cafe
Gold
Coast
Surfers
Paradise
Coastal
Directory
Australia
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